How should you respond to a client with fragrance sensitivity?

• A. Use fragrance-free products, patch test, and avoid essential oils.
• B. Use fragranced products but at low concentration.
• C. Avoid patch testing.
• D. Increase fragrance to test tolerance.

Answer: (A)

When a client has fragrance sensitivity, the aim is to minimize exposure to potential irritants and allergens and to check compatibility before applying products. The safest approach is to use fragrance-free products, perform a patch test, and avoid essential oils.

Fragrance-free products reduce the risk of triggering dermatitis or sensitivity reactions since they lack added perfume compounds that often irritate the skin or airways. Patch testing is crucial because it helps you identify whether a particular product or ingredient will provoke a reaction in that individual before you apply it more broadly. This is especially important because sensitivities vary from person to person and can develop over time.

Essential oils, while natural, are highly concentrated and can be potent irritants or sensitizers for sensitive skin. Avoiding them helps prevent adverse reactions and makes risk management clearer for the client.

Practically, you would select products clearly labeled fragrance-free or formulated for sensitive skin, avoid any added fragrances or essential oils, and perform a patch test on a small, discreet area (such as behind the ear or on the inner forearm) for 24 to 48 hours. If any redness, itching, swelling, or irritation occurs, discontinue use and reassess ingredient choices.